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General Practitioner Medically reviewed

How to Use a Condom: A Comprehensive Guide

Reviewed by Getadoc Team5 min read Updated 1 April 2026
In this article
Condoms have long been hailed as one of the most effective methods to prevent unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). However, their effectiveness lies in their proper usage.

1. Understanding Condom Types

Before delving into the usage of condoms, it's vital to recognise the different condom types: Latex Condoms: The most common type, made from rubber latex. They are efficient in preventing pregnancies and most STDs. Polyurethane Condoms: An alternative for those with a latex condom allergy. They are thinner and can transfer heat better but are slightly less stretchy. Lambskin Condoms: Made from lamb intestine. While they prevent pregnancies, they don't offer protection against many STDs. Polyisoprene Condoms: Similar to latex but without the proteins that can cause allergic reactions.

2. Identifying Allergies

It’s vital to be aware of potential allergic reactions. Symptoms of a latex condom allergy can include itching, redness, and swelling. If you or your partner experience these symptoms, switching to a non-latex alternative is essential.

3. How to Put on a Condom

Step 1: Check the Expiry Date

Before opening the packet, ensure the condom is within its use-by date. Using an expired condom can compromise its effectiveness.

Step 2: Open Carefully

Tear open the packet gently, ensuring not to use sharp objects which might damage the condom.

Step 3: Determine the Correct Side

Ensure the condom's rolled rim faces outward, looking like a little hat. If unrolled, you've got the wrong side.

Step 4: Pinch the Tip

Before you roll it down, pinch the condom's tip to remove any trapped air, reducing the risk of breakage.

Step 5: Roll Down

Place the condom on the tip of the erect penis, and while still pinching the tip, roll it down the shaft until it's fully unrolled.

Step 6: After Use

After ejaculation, hold the condom at the base and carefully withdraw. Then, remove and dispose of the condom safely.

4. Important Notes for Usage

Lubrication: While many condoms come pre-lubricated, extra water or silicone-based lubricant can be beneficial. However, avoid oil-based lubricants with latex condoms as they can weaken the latex. Storage: Store condoms in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. One-time Use: Remember, condoms are designed for one-time use. Always use a fresh condom for each sexual act.

5. A Look at Brands and Effectiveness

While many reputable brands are available globally when discussing the best condom brands in South Africa, Durex, Lovers Plus, and Manix are among the most recognised. It's essential to choose a brand that resonates with quality and reliability. As for effectiveness, condoms, when used correctly, have a 98% effectiveness rate against unwanted pregnancies. However, while they significantly reduce the chances of getting an STD, no method can offer a 100% guarantee. Regular STD check-ups are advised for sexually active individuals.

5. Take the Next Step in Safe Intimacy

It's clear that with correct knowledge and usage, condoms are a vital tool in ensuring safe sexual experiences. Whether you're navigating the broad range of condom types or addressing concerns like latex allergies, staying informed is crucial. Embrace this protection tool confidently, and always opt for quality and reliability in your choices. For a deeper dive into safe intimacy and further details, click here to read more. Note: Always consult with a healthcare professional regarding allergies or concerns. The information provided here is intended to be educational and should not replace professional medical advice.

References:

World Health Organization (2019). Effectiveness of condoms in preventing sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies. WHO.int.

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