Breast cancer is a pressing health concern affecting numerous individuals across South Africa. Early detection can lead to more effective treatment and increased survival rates. Hence, it’s imperative to understand the various symptoms associated with this condition. 

Breast Cancer Symptoms

Lumps in the Breast: One of the most common symptoms is the presence of a lump or mass in the breast. Not every lump is cancerous, but it’s essential to get any new or unusual lump checked by a healthcare professional.

Change in Breast Size or Shape: An unexplained change in the size or shape of the breast is a possible symptom.

Nipple Discharge: Any unexpected liquid (incredibly, if bloody) from the nipple may be a warning sign.

Pain in the Breast or Nipple: Though pain can be due to other conditions, any persistent or unusual pain should be reported.

Redness or Flaky Skin: This can appear on the nipple or the breast, resembling an infection.

Inverted Nipple: A nipple turning inward is a potential sign of breast cancer.

Breast Abscess Symptoms: A breast abscess is a painful collection of pus that forms under the skin of the breast. While it’s usually linked to bacterial infections, it can be associated with breast cancer in rare cases. Symptoms include swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area.

Symptoms of Advanced Stages

Symptoms of Stage 3 Breast Cancer: By stage 3, the cancer may have spread beyond the immediate region of the breast. Symptoms could include an enormous lump in the breast or under the arm, skin ulcers on the breast, or breast swelling.

Symptoms of Stage 4 Breast Cancer: This stage represents advanced breast cancer. It may spread to other parts of the body. Signs can include bone pain, shortness of breath, persistent cough, and severe fatigue.

Symptoms of Untreated Breast Cancer

If breast cancer is not treated promptly, it can progress and manifest in multiple ways:

• The continued growth of the lump in the breast.
• The skin over the breast becomes red, dimpled, or resembles the skin of an orange.
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck or under the arm.
• Unintended weight loss.
• Symptoms that affect the entire body, such as fatigue or weakness.

Disclaimer: This article aims to educate and raise awareness. However, it does not replace professional medical advice. If you experience any of these symptoms or have concerns about your health, please consult a healthcare provider promptly.

The Breast Cancer Foundation South Africa offers various resources for individuals seeking more information or support in their journey with breast cancer. Knowledge is power, and recognising the signs sooner rather than later can make all the difference.

For further details on breast cancer, its stages, treatment options, and how to support affected individuals, click here to read more.

References:

Breast Cancer Research Foundation. (2020). Understanding Breast Cancer: Stages & Types. BCRF Journal.

South African Medical Journal. (2018). Breast Cancer in South Africa: Epidemiology and Pathophysiology.

The Lancet Oncology. (2019). Breast cancer: Prevention, Detection, and Treatment.

The South African Journal of Radiology. (2017). Imaging and Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Young Women.