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Dermatologist Medically reviewed

Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS): What You Need to Know

Reviewed by Getadoc Team5 min read Updated 24 July 2026
In this article

Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) is a chronic skin condition that's more than just the occasional painful bump in the armpit or an unwanted spot on the skin. It's a complex and sometimes debilitating condition that affects the person's physical and emotional well-being. But, understanding HS can make a world of difference for the general public and medical practitioners.

What is HS skin disease?

HS, often called skin disease HS, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition. It's characterised by recurrent, painful nodules and abscesses, primarily occurring in regions of the body where skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks, and under the breasts.

HS and its effects

For many patients, HS is not just about the physical symptoms. The condition can bring many challenges, including isolation, embarrassment, and frustration. Connecting with an HS skin disease support group can be invaluable. These groups allow patients to share their experiences, learn from others, and gain emotional support.

Seeking medical advice

If someone suspects they have HS, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider, particularly an HS skin disease dermatologist. These specialists have an in-depth understanding of the condition and can provide appropriate treatment options and guidance.

What causes this skin condition?

While the exact cause of HS is not fully understood, several factors may contribute to its development. Some of these include genetics, hormonal changes, and immune system responses. Importantly, HS is not caused by poor hygiene and is not a contagious condition.

Treatment and care

There's no definitive HS skin disease cure, but various treatments can help manage the symptoms—from antibiotics for inflammation to surgeries for more severe cases. One emerging treatment option is HS and laser hair removal. Some patients have reported reduced flare-ups after undergoing laser hair removal treatments3.

However, consulting with an HS skin disease dermatologist is essential before considering any treatment.

Furthermore, HS skin care plays an essential role in managing the condition. Keeping the skin clean, avoiding irritants, and wearing loose-fitting clothing can help reduce the risk of flare-ups.

A word of caution

On the internet, one might come across videos or mentions of 'hidradenitis suppurativa popping'. It's essential to be cautious and avoid attempting to drain or 'pop' nodules at home, as this can exacerbate the condition and introduce infections.

Connecting the dots

To recap, HS or skin disease HS is a chronic condition characterised by painful nodules primarily in areas where the skin rubs together. While the exact cause remains a mystery, and no outright cure exists, various treatments can alleviate its symptoms. Joining an HS skin disease support group can also be beneficial for emotional and psychological support.

Remember, HS is not merely an 'inflammation of the skin', which, in medical terms, is called 'dermatitis'. It's a condition that requires understanding, compassion, and comprehensive care.

If you're a medical practitioner, keeping updated about HS can provide better patient care. For those who might be affected by HS or know someone who is, seeking professional advice is the first step to managing the condition effectively.

To delve deeper into HS and its intricacies, click here to read more.

Disclaimer: This article overviews Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) and is not meant to replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for medical concerns.

References:

Alikhan A, Lynch PJ, Eisen DB. "Hidradenitis suppurativa: a comprehensive review." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2009;60(4):539-561. 

Schrader AMR, Deckers IE, van der Zee HH, Boer J, Prens EP. "Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Systematic Review Integrating Inflammatory Pathways Into a Cohesive Pathogenic Model." Frontiers in Immunology. 2018;9:2965. 

van Rappard DC, Mekkes JR. "Laser and intense pulsed light therapy for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa: a systematic review." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 2012;26(6):673-681.

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